Skip to main content
. 2023 Feb 10;10(2):354. doi: 10.3390/children10020354

Table 1.

Maternal, external cephalic version (ECV), and delivery characteristics (n = 56).

Pregnancy Course
Age (y), mean ± SD 31.9 ± 5.1
Height (m), mean ± SD 1.62 ± 0.07
Nulliparous, n (%) 22 (39.3)
BMI at presentation, mean ± SD 26 ± 6.01
Weight gained (kg), mean ± SD 11.50 ± 4.18
Gestational age (weeks), mean ± SD 37 + 6 ± 0.6
Amniotic fluid index (cm), mean ± SD 12.5 ± 5.4
Estimated fetal weight (g), mean ± SD 2954.3 ± 321.9
Chronic (pregestational) disease, n (%) 5 (8.9)
Gestational diabetes mellitus, n (%) 9 (16.8)
COVID-19 vaccinated, n (%) 43 (84.3)
COVID-19 recovered, n (%) 9 (16.7)
Anterior placentation, n (%) 28 (51.9)
Frank breech presentation, n (%) 34 (66.7)
Male sex, n (%) 32 (58.8)
ECV characteristics
Duration (min) 14.76 ± 7.66
Medication for muscle relaxation, n (%) 32 (57)
Duration (min) 14.8 ± 7.7
Success rate, n (%) 42 (75)
Delivery characteristics
Cesarian delivery, n (%) 24 (39.3)
Meconium-stained amniotic fluid, n (%) 8.2 (15.6)
Placental abruption, n (%) 1 (1.7)
Post-partum hemorrhage, n (%) 3 (5.3)
Revision/manual lysis, n (%) 6 (10.7)
True knot in umbilical cord, n (%) 3 (5.4)
Nuchal cord
Total, n (%) 45 (83.3)
1 loop 14
2 loops 28
4 loops 3
Apgar score, n (%)
1 min < 7 1 (1.8)
5 min < 7 1 (1.9)
Neonatal pH 7 ± 0.6 0
Birth weight (g) 3223.8 ± 463.6

ECV, external cephalic version.