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. 2023 Jan 22;14(2):289. doi: 10.3390/genes14020289

Table 2.

Sensitivity and specificity at various thresholds of caffeine intake for detection of children reporting fewer than 9 h of sleep.

Caffeine Threshold (mg/kg/day) Detection of Children Reporting
< 9 h of Sleep Per Night
Sensitivity Specificity Youden J-Index *
0.01 0.99 0.01 0.00
0.05 0.79 0.30 0.09
0.10 0.66 0.45 0.11
0.25 0.41 0.68 0.09
0.50 0.26 0.82 0.08
1.00 0.14 0.91 0.05
1.50 0.08 0.95 0.02
2.00 0.05 0.97 0.01
2.50 a 0.03 0.98 0.01
3.00 b 0.02 0.99 0.01

a = Health Canada recommended threshold; b = European Food Safety Authority recommended threshold; * J = (sensitivity + specificity − 1).