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. 2023 Feb 9;11(4):505. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11040505

Table 1.

Demographics, MMSE, GDS-15, and LCPTLAS scores for the four groups.

Variables Diagnostic Group Mean SD Minimum Maximum
Age MD 78.62 7.18 61.00 89.00
MD depression 75.84 6.25 66.00 84.00
Healthy 76.16 6.00 65.00 92.00
Depressed 74.96 8.96 47.00 98.00
Education years MD 7.96 5.03 1.00 24.00
MD depression 8.96 4.60 3.00 16.00
Healthy 8.30 4.48 1.00 17.00
Depressed 9.03 4.40 2.00 16.00
MMSE MD 17.00 5.58 7.00 26.00
MD depression 15.84 3.78 11.00 24.00
Healthy 29.13 0.43 28.00 30.00
Depressed 28.36 1.42 26.00 30.00
GDS-15 MD 1.70 1.51 0.00 5.00
MD Depression 9.84 2.77 6.00 15.00
Healthy 0.56 1.27 0.00 4.00
Depressed 10.10 1.84 7.00 13.00
LCPTLAS MD 54.17 31.74 20.00 133.00
MD Depression 45.64 19.05 26,.00 93.00
Healthy 143.56 0.85 141.00 144.00
Depressed 131.13 15.89 103.00 144.00