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. 2023 Feb 24;18(2):e0282243. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282243

Table 3. Views about communication to a broad public.

Theme Class description Exemplary quote
Public attitude Interested in topic or favors research They’re super interested. They really want to know. (20)
Hostile towards research or topic I know that a lot of people are opposed to [our work]. (10)
Controversy or topic unknown to public Over 95% of the population probably has no idea [the field] exists. (9)
Neutral towards research I think they would, in the first place, do not understand why we do [this research]. (28)
Target audience Undifferentiated target audience Everyone, everyone, really. So from kids to grandmas. (4)
Single, uniform target segment [P]eople who go to a museum and are interested in a little bit of science. (28)
Differentiated targets Everybody that goes to a presentation that is called "Origin of Life". And, yeah, also particularly children. (5)
Prior knowledge Insufficient information or education I think that many […] are lacking basics […], when they hear ‘proteins’, they think about going to the gym. (15)
Public informed enough If they’re not curious to know, I think it probably is enough for them. (23)
Public has wrong information [A] certain part of community likes to write books. And then people read those books, and they believe this is the consensus in the field. (8)
Communication Model Communication aims at filling knowledge gap [M]ost of the people […] do not know much about [OoL]. And it should be changed at some point, definitely. (18)
Two-way information flow Of course, they will care about [the research process]. Like they will ask you, "How did you sample it? How did you take your samples?" (6)
Cooperative sense-making process I would totally argue with […] showing that there is […] disagreement, and then let them take sides. And let’s see what […] comes from stakeholders on the street, […] what could it be important aspects. (19)
Own role Provide only interesting or understandable parts It’s a nice story you can tell. […] It’s easy to introduce the basic and to build […] up. (1)
Promote institution It’s kind of embarrassing to show to the public how researchers—which are thought to be the authority on knowledge—are fighting over if this molecule is prebiotic or not. (30)
Present all facts as transparently as possible We should always make clear, what are the scientific grounds? And where are we leaving the facts? […] What are the conclusions? […] What conclusions are […] just speculative? (19)
Patrol boundaries To present this field to the public, I think it’s important to stay within sciences that do use the scientific method and do not take just assumptions. (22)