| Full English Name | Abbreviation | Full English Name | Abbreviation |
| ungerminated seed extract | EKE | nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor-2 | Nrf2 |
| germinated seed extract | GEKE | Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 | Keap1 |
| microalbunminuria | ALB | AMP-activated kinase | AMPK |
| blood urea nitrogen | BUN | Mechanistic Target Of Rapamycin | mTOR |
| serum creatinine | Scr | γ-aminobutyric acid | GABA |
| malondialdehyde | MDA | streptozotocin | STZ |
| glutathione | GSH | total phenolic content | TPC |
| catalase | CAT | gallic acid equivalents | EAG |
| superoxide dismutase | SOD | Liquid chromatography | LC |
| total antioxidant capacity | T-AOC | Mass spectrometry | MS |
| Diabetes mellitus | DM | body weight | BW |
| type 2 diabetes mellitus | T2D | fasting blood glucose | FBG |
| reactive oxygen species | ROS | serum creatinine | Scr |
| advanced glycosylation end products | AGEs | total cholesterol | TC |
| oxidase-plus 1 | HO-1 | LDL-cholesterol | LDL-C |
| NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase-1 | NQO1 | HDL-cholesterol | HDL-C |
| total superoxide dismutase | T-SOD | triglycerides | TG |
| glycopeptin peroxidase | GSH-Px |