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. 2023 Feb 16;12(4):840. doi: 10.3390/foods12040840

Table 2.

Examples of Mediterranean aromatic species listed in the International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Genus/Species IUCN Red List Category Geographic Range
Mentha
M. cervine Near Threatened Algeria; France (mainland); Morocco; Portugal (mainland); Spain (mainland)
Possibly Extinct in Italy (mainland)
M. gattefossei Vulnerable Morocco
Origanum
O. cordifolium Vulnerable Cyprus
O. dictamnus Near Threatened Greece (Kriti)
O. ehrenbergii Vulnerable Lebanon
O. libanoticum Vulnerable Lebanon
Salvia
S. granatensis (formerly Rosmarinus tomentosus) Endangered Spain (mainland)
S. herbanica Critically Endangered Spain (Canary Is.)
S. peyronii Critically Endangered Lebanon
S. taraxacifolia Endangered Morocco
Sideritis
S. cypria Vulnerable Cyprus
S. cystosiphon Critically Endangered Spain (Canary Is.)
S. discolor Critically Endangered Spain (Canary Is.)
S. gulendamii Endangered Turkey
S. infernalis Vulnerable Spain (Canary Is.)
S. javalambrensis Vulnerable Spain (mainland)
S. marmorea Critically Endangered Spain (Canary Is.)
S. scardica Near Threatened Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (mainland); North Macedonia; Serbia; Turkey (Turkey-in-Europe)
S. serrata Critically Endangered Spain (mainland)
S. reverchonii Endangered Spain (mainland)
S. veneris Critically Endangered Cyprus
Thymus
T. albicans Vulnerable Portugal (mainland); Spain (mainland)
T. camphoratus Near Threatened Portugal (mainland)
T. capitellatus Near Threatened Portugal (mainland)
T. carnosus Near Threatened Portugal (mainland); Spain (mainland)
T. lotocephalus Near Threatened Portugal (mainland)
T. saturejoides Vulnerable Algeria; Morocco

The information in the table was compiled from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-2. [https://www.iucnredlist.org (accessed on 20 December 2022)].