5-LOX |
5-lipoxygenase |
ABTS |
2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) |
AChE |
Acetylcholinesterase |
AD |
Alzheimer’s disease |
CI |
Confidence interval |
COSY |
Correlated spectroscopy |
COX1 |
Cyclooxygenase 1 |
COX2 |
Cyclooxygenase 2 |
CYP |
cytochrome P450 enzymes |
DAD |
Diode array detection |
DNA |
Deoxyribonucleic acid |
DPPH |
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl |
EC50 |
Half maximal effective concentration |
EI-MS |
Electron ionization mass spectrometry |
EO |
Essential oil |
FID |
Flame ionization detector |
GC |
Gas chromatography |
GC-MS |
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry |
GI |
Growth inhibition |
HDAC |
Histone deacetylases |
HIV |
Human immunodeficiency virus |
HPLC |
High performance liquid chromatography |
HRESIMS |
High-resolution electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry |
HSV |
Herpes simplex virus |
IC50 |
The half maximal inhibitory concentration |
ID50 |
Infectious dose 50 |
IL-1β |
Interleukin-1beta |
IL-6 |
Interleukin-6 |
IL-8 |
Interleukin-8 |
IL-12 |
Interleukin-12 subunit p40 |
LC50 |
Median lethal concentration |
LD50 |
Median lethal dose |
LDL |
human low density lipoprotein |
LPS |
Lipopolysaccharide |
LTB4 |
leukotriene B4 |
ITS1/2 |
Internal transcribed spacer 1 and 2 |
MBC |
Minimum bactericidal concentration |
MECC |
Micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography |
MIC |
Minimum inhibitory concentration |
mRNA |
Messenger ribonucleic acid |
mPGES |
Microsomal PEG2 synthase |
MTS |
3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium |
MTT |
3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide |
NF-κB |
Nuclear factor kappa B |
NMR |
Nuclear magnetic resonance |
NO |
Nitric oxide |
PTP1B |
Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B |
PGE2 |
Prostaglandin E2 |
PGF1α |
Prostaglandin F1 alpha |
PLA2 |
Phospholipase A2 |
SFE |
Supercritical fluid extraction |
sub-MIC |
Sub-minimum inhibitory concentration |
TBH |
Tert-butyl hydroperoxide |
TLC |
Thin-layer chromatography |
TNF-α |
Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
TPA |
12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate |
TRPA1 |
Transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 |
UV-VIS |
Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy |
VSV |
Vesicular stomatitis virus |