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. 2023 Jan 20;9(2):93. doi: 10.3390/gels9020093

Table 3.

Gel strength of raw and agglomerated PPSPs with different concentrations of MD binder over storage time.

Sample MD
Concentration
(%)
Gel Strength (gf)
3 Days 5 Days 7 Days
Raw PPSP   9.67 ± 0.58 d 40.7 ± 2.31 d 108 ± 4.16 d
Agglomerated PPSP 0 (control) 21.7 ± 1.53 b 66.3 ± 1.15 b 161 ± 1.53 b
10 32.3 ± 1.15 a 76.7 ± 0.58 a 177 ± 3.79 a
20 21.7 ± 2.08 b 56.3 ± 1.53 c 143 ± 2.31 c
30 12.0 ± 1.00 c 43.0 ± 1.00 d 111 ± 1.73 d
40 9.00 ± 1.00 e 26.3 ± 0.58 e 100 ± 1.00 e

Each value is the mean of triplicate measurements ± SD. Means with different lowercase letters (a–e) within each column are significantly different (p < 0.05).