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. 2023 Feb 4;20(4):2773. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20042773

Table 2.

Results of the propensity score-matched analysis estimating the average effect on state anxiety (STAI-S) in the individuals exposed (ATT). Significant results are indicated by *.

Condition Best Covariate Balance Matched (n) Unmatched (n) ATT 95% CI p Value
Exposed to an above-the-average MT air concentration Std. Mean Difference < 0.1 Controls = 268
Cases = 237
Controls = 0
Cases = 0
−1.28 −2.51 to −0.06 0.04 *
Exposed to an above-the-average α-pinene air concentration Std. Mean Difference < 0.1 Controls = 296
Cases = 209
Controls = 0
Cases = 0
−1.31 −2.15 to −0.12 0.03 *
Exposed to an above-the-3rd quartile MT air concentration Std. Mean Difference < 0.12 Controls = 356
Cases = 149
Controls = 0
Cases = 0
−1.61 −2.84 to −0.4 0.01 *
Exposed to an above-the-3rd quartile α-pinene air concentration Std. Mean Difference < 0.1 Controls = 345
Cases = 160
Controls = 0
Cases = 0
−1.68 −3.2 to −0.16 0.03 *