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Effect of Maltol on the progression of IDD in the spinal instability mice. A Immunohistochemical staining of p-PI3K, p-p65, and NLRP3 expression (scale bar: 100 µm). D–G Their IOD value/area statistics in IVDs at 12 weeks after surgery in the groups. The values presented are the means ± SD of six independent experiments. ns p > 0.05, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001
