Table 1. Characteristics of studies included in review .
First author, Year, References | Study type | Study setting | Study Zone | Age range included (in years) | Place, State | Sample size |
Bhatt, 201833 | Cross-sectional study | Urban | South | 18-21 | Mangalore, Karnataka | 575 |
Nagarjuna, 201634 | Cross-sectional study | Both | South | ≥ 20 | Nellore, Andhra Pradesh | 600 |
Reddy, 201635 | Cross-sectional study | Urban | South | ≥ 20 | Hyderabad, Telangana | 1017 |
Salunke, 201936 | Cross-sectional study | Rural | West | ≥ 60 | Pune, Maharashtra | 135 |
Pradeep, 201632 | Cross-sectional study | Both | South | ≥ 16 | Krishna, Andhra Pradesh | 2934 |
Gautam, 201237 | Cross-sectional study | Both | North | 25-55 | Sunder Nagar, Himachal Pradesh | 300 |
Rambabu, 201838 | Cross-sectional study | Both | South | 18-65 | Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh | 1155 |
Sreenivasan, 201539 | Cross-sectional study | Both | South | ≥ 18 | Dharwad, Karnataka | 378 |
Deolia, 202040 | Cross-sectional study | Rural | West | ≥ 18 | Maharashtra | 700 |
Kahar, 201641 | Cross-sectional study | Rural | Central | ≥ 18 | Ramgarh, Madhya Pradesh | 35 |
Gupta, 201531 | Cross-sectional study | Rural | West | ≥ 20 | Western Rajasthan | 5476 |
Kadaluru et al 201242 | Cross-sectional study | Urban | South | 18-55 | Bangalore, Karnataka | 246 |
Kakatkar, 201143 | Cross-sectional study | Rural | West | 25-45 | Udaipur, Rajasthan | 427 |
Basu, 202044 | Cross-sectional study | Urban | Central | 35-55 | NCT Delhi | 289 |
Barman, 201945 | Cross-sectional study | Rural | East | 18-37 | Bhubaneswar, Orissa | 300 |
Baskaradoss, 202046 | Cross-sectional study | Both | South | 18-35 | Kerala | 450 |
Bhaskar, 202047 | Cross-sectional study | Both | South | 20-59 | Kottayam, Kerala | 400 |
Nija, 202048 | Cross-sectional study | Both | South | 18-34 | Kochi, Kerala | 194 |
Khoisnam, 202249 | Cross-sectional study | Urban | Central | 20-59 | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh | 500 |
Bhuvaneshwari, 202250 | Cross-sectional study | Both | South | 65-74 | Devanagari, Karnataka | 1440 |
Fotedar, 201251 | Cross-sectional study | Both | North | 25-45 | Shimla, Himachal Pradesh | 304 |