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. 2023 Feb 13;8(1):100791. doi: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2023.100791

Table 4.

Outcomes of the cardiac/muscular irAEs according to time of onset (within two cycles or after two cycles), clinical manifestation (only myositis, only myocarditis, or both), and instrumental findings

N Complete remission, n Partial remission, n Neither improvement nor death, n Death, n Not reported, n
≤2 cycles 96 30 9 2 48 7
>2 cycles 36 17 11 2 3 3
Only myositis 46 21 8 1 10 6
Only myocarditis 49 18 10 0 21 0
Both myositis and myocarditis 43 11 3 3 22 4
LVEF ≤45% 22a 6 6 1 9 0
LVEF> 45% 54a 20 9 2 22 1
Arrhythmia at ECG 47b 11 6 2 27 1
No arrhythmia at ECG 37b 16 8 1 10 2
Ischemic signs at ECG 19b 8 2 0 9 0
No ischemic signs at ECG 65b 19 9 3 27 7

ECG, electrocardiogram; irAEs, immune-related adverse events; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction.

a

Only 76 patients had data on echocardiographic assessment of LVEF.

b

Only 84 patients had data on ECG.