| 1D NMR | One-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance |
| 2D NMR | Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance |
| A549 | Human lung adenocarcinoma epithelial cell line |
| AGS | Human gastric carcinoma cell line |
| Bax/Bcl-2 | B-cell lymphoma protein 2 (Bcl-2)-associated X (Bax) |
| BCCAO | Bilateral common carotid artery occlusion |
| bFGF | Basic fibroblast growth factor |
| BGC-823 | Human gastric carcinoma cell line |
| n-BuOH | n-Butanol |
| BV-2 | Microglia cells |
| Caco-2 | Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line |
| Capan-2 | Human pancreatic cancer cell line |
| CCK-8 | Cell counting kit-8 |
| CD | Circular dichroism |
| Cdk2 | Cyclin dependent kinase 2 |
| CFPAC-1 | Human pancreatic cancer cell line |
| CHCl3 | Chloroform |
| CLL | Chronic lymphocytic leukemia |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| CITES | Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora |
| DCFH-DA | 2′, 7′-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate |
| DEAE-Cellulose 52 | Diethylaminoethyl cellulose-52 |
| DPPH | 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl |
| EC50 | Half maximal effective concentration |
| ECD | Electronic circular dichroism |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| EtOH | Ethanol |
| EtOAc | Ethyl acetate |
| HR-ESIMS | High resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry |
| GES-1 | Human normal gastric epithelial cell line |
| GSK-3β | Glycogen synthase kinase-3β |
| H2O | Water |
| HCT-116 | Human colon cancer cell line |
| HepG2 | Human hepatocellular liver carcinoma cell line |
| HeLa | Human cervical epitheloid carcinoma cell line |
| HPLC | High-performance liquid chromatography |
| HUVECs | Human umbilical vein endothelial cell line |
| IC50 | Half-maximal inhibitory concentration |
| LD50 | Lethal dose 50, |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1beta |
| IR | Infrared |
| IOZCAS-Spex-II | A cell strain cloned from Spodoptera exigua cell line |
| IUCN | International Union for Conservation of Nature |
| K562 | Human erythroleukemic cell line |
| IR | Infrared |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MCAO | Middle cerebral artery occlusion |
| MDCK | Madin-Darby Canine Kidney |
| MeOH | Methanol |
| MFC | Mouse forestomach cancer cell line |
| MIC | Minimum inhibitory concentrations |
| MGC-803 | Human gastric cancer cell line |
| MMP2 and MMP9 | matrix metalloproteinases |
| MS | Mass spectrometry |
| MTT | 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide |
| NADPH | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| NBT | Nitrotetrazolium blue chloride |
| NLRP3 | NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| P16 | Protein regulating the cell circle |
| P27 | A key protein that regulator of cell proliferation |
| P53 | Tumor suppressor protein |
| PANC-1 | Human pancreas ductal carcinoma cell line |
| PARP | Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase |
| PC-3 | Human prostatic-testosterone-independent cell line |
| PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
| PTP1B | Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B |
| qRT-PCR | Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction |
| RAW264.7 | Mouse macrophage cell line |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RP-18 | Reversed-phase-18 |
| SCs | Sesquiterpene coumarins |
| SRB | Sulforhodamine B |
| SiO2 CC | Silica gel column chromatography |
| SW1990 | Human pancreatic cancer cell line |
| TCF/LEF | T-cell factor/lymphoid enhancer factor |
| TLC | Thin layer chromatography |
| TLR4 | Toll-like receptor 4 |
| TNBC | Triple-negative breast cancer |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| TTC | 2, 3, 5-Triphenyltetrazoliumchloride |
| UV | Ultraviolet |
| Wnt | Wingless-related integration site |