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. 2023 Feb 10;15(2):498. doi: 10.3390/v15020498

Table 1.

Primers targeting the polymerase basic 1 (PB1) gene segment for a pan-influenza hemi-nested RT-PCR assay.

Primer Sequence 5′-3’
First round RT-PCR Expected amplicon size: 699 bp
orthoA PB1 936 F1 GGR GAC AAY ACM AAR TGG AAT G
orthoA PB1 1500 R1/2 GTT KAT CAT RTT GKT YTT KAT YAC TG
Hemi-nested RT-PCR Expected amplicon size: 396 bp
orthoA PB1 1200 F2 CCW GGR ATG ATG ATG GGN ATG TTC

Primers are named according to the virus target, genome segment, approximate position in the reference genome (H1N1, accession: NC_026435.1), and primer orientation. Degenerate nucleotides are as follows: R = A/G, Y = T/C, M = A/C, K = T/G, W = A/T, N = any nucleotide.