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. 2023 Feb 10;11(1):33. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy11010033

Table 2.

EOs’ chemical compounds and their bacterial target.

EOs Compounds with Antimicrobial Effect Inhibited Microorganism Reference
Thyme oil Thymol
P-cymene
Linalool
S. aureus [47,48]
Clove oil Eugenol
Eugenol acetate
Caryophylene
C. albicans [21,49,50]
Lavender oil Linalool
Terpineol
Caryophyllene
Limonene
Pinene
S. aureus
C. albicans
E. coli
[28,51,52]
Cinnamon oil Cinnamaldehyde
Eugenol
Linalool
S. aureus
S. sobrinus
S. mutans
L. acidophilus
C. albicans
P. gingivalis
E. coli
[53,54]
Eucalyptus oil Pinene
Limonene
Terpineol
S. aureus
S. mutans
[55,56]
Lemon oil Pinene
Caryophyllene
Linalool
Citral
Terpineol
Limonene
C. albicans
S. aureus
E. coli
[55,57,58]