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. 2023 Feb 17;11(2):188. doi: 10.3390/toxics11020188

Table 1.

The U.S. Geological Survey 2022 list of critical minerals 1.

Aluminum (Al) Graphite (C) Rubidium (Rb)
Antimony (Sb) Hafnium (Hf) Ruthenium (Ru)
Arsenic (As) Holmium (Ho) Samarium (Sm)
Barite (barium; Ba) Indium (In) Scandium (Sc)
Beryllium (Be) Iridium (Ir) Tantalum (Ta)
Bismuth (Bi) Lanathanum (La) Tellurium (Te)
Cerium (Ce) 2 Lithium (Li) Terbium (Tb)
Cesium (Cs) Lutetium (Lu) Thulium (Tm)
* Chromium (Cr) Magnesium (Mg) Tin (Sn)
* Cobalt (Co) * Manganese (Mn) Titanium (Ti)
Dysprosium (Dy) Neodymium (Nd) Tungsten (W)
Erbium (Er) Nickel (Ni) Vanadium (V)
Europium (Eu) Niobium (Nb) Ytterbium (Yb)
Fluorspar (Fluorine; F) Palladium (Pd) Yttrium (Y)
Gadolinium (Gd) Platinum (Pt) * Zinc (Zn)
Gallium (Ga) Praseodymium (Pr) Zirconium (Zr)
Germanium (Ge) Rhodium (Rh)

1 2022 Final List of Critical Minerals. 87 Fed. Reg. 10381. 24 February 2022. 2 Rare earth elements are italicized. * Nutritionally essential trace elements per considerations this manuscript.