Skip to main content
. 2023 Feb 16;20(4):3449. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043449

Table 2.

Bivariate analysis of association of type of screen time, its duration, and child-related health factors with the outcome of <2 h/day of screen viewing in the 600 children included in the study.

Variable Total
n = 600
Screen Viewing Time
(<2 h/Day)
OR 95% CI p Value
Yes
(n = 108)
No
(n = 492)
Night sleep time
≥6 h 537 (90) 104 (19) 433 (81) R R -
<6 h 63 (10) 4 (6) 59 (94) 3.54 1.25–9.97 0.017
Mobile phone use at bedtime
No 218 (36) 79 (36) 139 (64) R R -
Yes 382 (64) 29 (8) 353 (92) 6.91 4.32–11.05 <0.001
TV in bedroom
No 187 (31) 97 (52) 90 (48) R R -
Yes 413 (69) 11 (3) 402 (97) 39.38 20.27–76.52 <0.001
Morning mobile screen time
No 203 (34) 73 (36) 130 (64) R R -
Yes 397 (66) 33 (8) 364 (92) 5.80 3.70–9.10 <0.001
Child habituated to screen
No 293 (49) 94 (32) 199 (68) R R -
Yes 307 (51) 12 (4) 295 (74) 9.88 5.48–17.82 <0.001
Child reads books
Yes 332 (55) 86 (26) 246 (74) R R -
No 268 (45) 20 (7) 248 (93) 3.90 2.36–6.44 <0.001
Story telling by parents
Yes 237 (40) 69 (29) 168 (71) R R -
No
Outdoor play
363 (60) 37 (10) 326 (90) 3.41 2.20–5.26 <0.001
Yes 430 (72) 89 (21) 343 (79) R R -
No 170 (28) 19 (11) 151 (89) 2.07 1.21–3.52 0.007
Outdoor play ≥ 2 h
Yes 244 (41) 72 (30) 172 (70) R R -
No 356 (59) 35 (10) 321 (90) 4.12 2.63–6.44 <0.001
Headache
No 483 (81) 100 (21) 383 (79) R R -
Yes 117 (19) 8 (7) 109 (93) 3.31 1.67–7.53 0.001
Eye pain
No 478 (80) 96 (20) 382 (80) R R -
Yes 122 (20) 12 (10) 110 (90) 2.30 1.21–4.53 0.010
Eye itching
No 417 (70) 102 (29) 315 (76) R R -
Yes 183 (30) 6 (3) 177 (97) 9.52 4.10–22.20 <0.001