GC–MS	Gas chromatography–mass spectrophotometry
LC–MS	Liquid chromatography–mass spectrophotometry
HPLC	High-performance liquid chromatography
UPLC–IMS–QtoF	Ultra-performance liquid chromatography–ion mobility spectroscopy–quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry
MALDI–TOF MS	Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry
GC/EI/MS	Gas chromatography/electron impact mass spectrometry
1H-HR-MAS NMR	High-resolution magic angle-spinning nuclear magnetic resonance
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
H2O2	Hydrogen peroxide
(O−2)	Superoxide anions
RBOH1	Respiratory burst oxidase homologous 1
NAD	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NADP	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
(ΔΨm)	Mitochondrial membrane potential
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
TCA	Tricarboxylic acid cycle
GC-LRMS	Gas chromatography coupled to low-resolution mass spectrometry
NMR	Nuclear magnetic resonance
DI–FTICR–MS	Direct-infusion Fourier-transform ion cyclotron-resonance
DMSO	Dimethyl sulfoxide
HMDS	Hexamethyldisilazane
MTBSTFA	N-tert-butyldimethylsilyl-N-methyltrifluoroacetamide
FTICR–MS	Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance (FTICR) mass spectrometry
GC–TOF MS	Gas chromatography (GC) coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry
ICP–MS	Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
UHPLC	Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography
2D-DIGE	Two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis
QuEChERS	Quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe
MS (UPLC–TWIMS–QTOF)	Ultra-performance liquid chromatography system coupled to a high-resolution quadrupole/traveling wave ion mobility spectrometry/time-of-flight