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. 2023 Feb 10;20(4):3155. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043155
Factor Type Metric Name Acronym Description
Park shape index Index of nearly circular shape CIRCLE The smaller the value is, the closer the patch is to the circle; the more significant the matter is, the closer the patch is to the strip.
Park Shape index SHAPE equals 1 when all patches are circular; increases with the complexity of patch shapes; independent of patch size
Park Area AREA Area of parks
Park Perimeter PERIM Circumference of the park
Landscape Composition Percentage of bare land in the park area Pb Percentage of the bare land in the park
Percentage of impervious surface area in the park area Pi Percentage of impervious surface area in the park
Percentage of vegetation in the park area Pv Percentage of all kinds of vegetation area in the park
Percentage of water bodies in the park area Pw Percentage of the water body area in the park
Area of impervious surface in the park Ci Size of impervious surface area in parks
Area of bare land in the park Cb Area of bare land in parks
Area of vegetation in the park Cv The total area of all vegetation in parks
Area of water body in the park Cw Area of water bodies in parks
Landscape Configuration Aggregation index AI Account for the maximum possible number of like adjacencies given any landscape composition
Shannon’s evenness index SHEI Diversity measure, which considers the only evenness of patch sizes, not the number of patches
Simpson’s patch diversity SHDI Diversity measure, which equals minus the sum of the proportional abundance of each patch type multiplied by the ln of that proportion
Shannon’s Diversity Index SIDI Diversity measure, which equals 1 minus the sum of the squared proportional abundance of each patch type
Patch Cohesion Index COHESION The measure of the physical connectedness of the focal land cover class
Interspersion & Juxtaposition Index IJI The measure of evenness of patch adjacencies equals 100 for even and approaches 0 for uneven adjacencies.
Perimeter–area fractal dimension PAFRAC Patch shape complexity measure, which approaches 1 for shapes with simple perimeters and 2 for complex shapes
Mean Perimeter-Area Ratio PARA_MN Patch shape complexity measures the mean value of the patch perimeter area ratio.
Mean Fractal Dimension Index FRAC_MN Average patch shape complexity measures approach 1 for simple shapes and 2 for complex shapes; it reflects shape complexity across various spatial scales (patch sizes).
Mean shape index SHAPE_MN A patch-level shape index averaged over all patches in the landscape.
Mean fractal dimension AREA_MN Size of the patches
Landscape shape index LSI Landscape shape index, landscape shape index of the landscape in the spatial unit
Patch density PD The number of patches per park, the larger the patch density value is, the smaller the patch size is, and the higher the fragmentation degree is.
Number of patches NP Total number of patches of landscape type