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Effector modes of action diagram. Diagram of a plant cell showing the modes of action of various pathogen effector proteins (yellow). Signaling components of red or blue light signaling are shown in red or blue, respectively. Shared components are shaded red and blue. Proteins with a chloroplast function are shown in green. Components of the proteasome are indicated in grey. Interactions that remain to be fully characterized are indicated by “?”.
