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. 2023 Feb 7;24(4):3308. doi: 10.3390/ijms24043308

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© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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NumbL expression levels were unchanged in beta cells under GLT conditions. (A) mRNA levels of NumbL in 832/13 cells after culturing in GLT conditions for the indicated time periods. (B) Protein levels of NumbL in 832/13 cells after culturing in GLT conditions for indicated time periods. (C) mRNA levels of NumbL in human islets obtained from normal, prediabetic, and diabetic patients. * p < 0.05 vs. normal; ns = not significant. (D) mRNA levels of NumbL in human islets after culturing in NG and GLT conditions for 48 h. All data are represented as mean +/− standard deviation and were compared by ANOVA. The data are representative from at least three independent experiments.