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. 2023 Feb 14;12(4):866. doi: 10.3390/plants12040866

Table 3.

Phytotoxic activity of the essential oils of O. heracleoticum against radicle elongation of R. sativus, S. arvensis and L. multiflorum 120 h after sowing. Results are expressed as the mean of three experiments ± SD.

Radicle Elongation (cm)
S. arvensis R. sativus L. multiflorum
H2O 1.9 ± 1.0 2.4 ± 1.0 4.9 ± 1.7
OHW
1000 µg/mL 0.0 ± 0.0 * 0.0 ± 0.0 *** 0.0 ± 0.0 ***
500 µg/mL 0.3 ± 0.2 1.2 ± 0.2 * 0.0 ± 0.0 ***
250 µg/mL 1.4 ± 0.6 1.5 ± 0.1 0.0 ± 0.0 ***
100 µg/mL 2.4 ± 1.2 1.8 ± 0.4 1.8 ± 0.7
OHR
1000 µg/mL 0.0 ± 0.0 * 0.0 ± 0.0 *** 0.0 ± 0.0 ***
500 µg/mL 0.5 ± 0.1 0.0 ± 0.0 *** 0.0 ± 0.0 ***
250 µg/mL 1.7 ± 1.4 1.4 ± 0.3 0.0 ± 0.0 ***
100 µg/mL 2.7 ± 1.5 2.2 ± 0.8 2.0 ± 0.7

* p < 0.05; *** p < 0.001 compared with H2O.