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. 2023 Feb 15;23(4):2181. doi: 10.3390/s23042181
GNSS Global navigation satellite system
5G Fifth generation of mobile communication technology
DSM Digital surface model
PDOP Positional dilution of precision
HDOP Horizontal dilution of precision
VDOP Vertical dilution of precision
ToA Time of arrival
TDoA Time difference of arrival
3GPP-16 Sixteenth release of the Third Partnership Program
LTE Long-term evolution
NR New radio
eMBB Enhanced mobile broadband
IoT Internet of Things
mMTC Massive Machine-Type Communication
URLLC Ultra-reliable and low-latency communications
CG Configuration GNSS pseudoranges only
CG-TDoA Configuration GNSS pseudoranges + 5G TDoA
CG-ToA Configuration GNSS pseudoranges + 5G ToA
EW-UC Street from east to west with buildings 24 m high
EW-RA Street from east to west with buildings 9 m high
NS-UC Street from north to south with buildings 24 m high
NS-RA Street from north to south with buildings 9 m high
N5 5G network of five staggered base stations
N4 5G network of four mirrored base stations
N3 Network with three staggered base stations