Skip to main content
. 2023 Feb 18;20(4):3665. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043665

Table 1.

Seroprevalence of anti-S and anti-N antibodies, stratified by gender, age group, previous SARS-CoV-2 infection, and vaccination.

Participants Anti-S Positive Anti-N Positive
n n (%) Crude OR
(95% CI)
Adjusted OR
(95% CI)
n (%) Crude OR
(95% CI)
Adjusted OR
(95% CI)
Male 672 574 (85.4) ref ref 307 (45.7) ref Ref
Female 2227 1865 (83.7) 0.88 (0.69–1.12) 1.02 (0.75–1.39) 1102 (49.5) 1.16 (0.98–1.38) 1.10 (0.90–1.35)
0–17 299 233 (77.9) ref ref 183 (61.2) ref Ref
18–29 748 609 (81.4) 1.24 (0.89–1.73) 0.48 (0.32–0.71) 403 (53.9) 0.74 (0.56–0.97) 0.60 (0.44–0.82)
30–39 757 617 (81.5) 1.25 (0.90–1.74) 0.40 (0.27–0.60) 385 (50.9) 0.66 (0.50–0.86) 0.52 (0.38–0.71)
40–49 306 264 (86.3) 1.78 (1.16–2.72) 0.35 (0.21–0.58) 141 (46.1) 0.54 (0.39–0.75) 0.48 (0.33–0.70)
50–59 327 294 (89.9) 2.52 (1.61–3.97) 0.46 (0.27–0.78) 147 (45.0) 0.52 (0.38–0.71) 0.60 (0.41–0.86)
60–69 251 228 (90.8) 2.81 (1.69–4.67) 0.47 (0.26–0.85) 91 (36.3) 0.36 (0.25–0.51) 0.53 (0.36–0.79)
70+ 211 194 (91.9) 3.23 (1.84–5.69) 0.33 (0.16–0.67) 59 (28.0) 0.25 (0.17–0.36) 0.48 (0.31–0.74)
Never infected 1291 1031 (79.9) ref ref 365 (28.3) ref ref
Infected ≥ 1 1608 1408 (87.6) 1.78 (1.45–2.17) 3.71 (2.92–4.72) 1044 (64.9) 4.70 (4.01–5.50) 4.45 (3.75–5.28)
Never vaccinated 1324 906 (68.4) ref ref 775 (58.5) ref ref
Partially vaccinated 71 70 (98.6) 32.30 (4.47–233.28) 28.27 (3.89–205.57) 34 (47.9) 0.65 (0.40–1.05) 0.48 (0.29–0.78)
Completely vaccinated 858 824 (96.0) 11.18 (7.79–16.06) 15.91 (10.88–23.26) 410 (47.8) 0.65 (0.55–0.77) 0.73 (0.61–0.89)
Additional dose 646 639 (98.9) 42.12 (19.82–89.50) 91.69 (41.40–203.08) 190 (29.4) 0.30 (0.24–0.36) 0.53 (0.41–0.67)