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. 2023 Feb 16;24(4):3972. doi: 10.3390/ijms24043972

Table 1.

Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 dependent on the infected cell line.

Compound Class Compound Antiviral Activity a,b EC50 c
[µM]
Vero Huh-7 Calu-3
Disulfiram 1.5 ± 0.7 2.0 ± 0.4 0.2 ± 0.1
Pyridin-3-yl
1H-indole-2-carboxylates and analogs
1 0.6 ± 0.2 0.8 ± 0.2 n.a.
2 1.6 ± 0.4 2.8 ± 1.3 tox
3 0.2 ± 0.2 2.0 ± 0.2 1.1 ± 0.4
4 d 0.1 ± 0.1 0.5 ± 0.3 n.a.
5 d 0.1 ± 0.1 0.0 0.0
Pyridin-3-yl-1H-indole-4-, 5-, or 7-carboxylates and analogs 6 3.2 ± 0.6 4.2 ± 0.0 1.0 ± 0.7 5.8
7 2.8 ± 1.0 5.3 ± 0.1 1.2 ± 0.3 9.9
8 0.6 ± 0.3 2.4 ± 0.1 2.0 ± 0.6
9 3.8 ± 0.3 3.6 ± 0.5 1.7 ± 0.7
10 e 0.0 0.3 n.a.
Azapeptide
nitriles
11 3.3 ± 1.4 3.2 ± 0.8 0.0
12 4.6 ± 0.2 tox 2.4 ± 1.0
13 n.a. tox tox
14 n.a. tox tox
15 0.0 0.5 ± 0.1 0.0
16 4.1 ± 0.7 1.0 ± 0.1 n.a. 2.4
17 0.0 0.0 0.0
18 0.0 1.6 ± 0.6 0.1
19 0.0 0.0 0.3
20 0.0 0.8 0.1

a Reduction in logarithmic scale compared to the control. Depicted is the mean from at least three independent experiments performed in triplicate assays. Tox: substance showed toxicity; n.a.: not analysed. b Compounds were tested at a concentration of 30 µM. c The EC50 was determined on Vero cells. d Benzo[b]thiophene and benzofuran derivatives, respectively. e 2,3,4,9-Tetrahydro-1H-carbazole derivative.