| ACD | accidental cell death |
| AIH | autoimmune hepatitis |
| ALI | acute liver injury |
| APAP | acetaminophen |
| ASC | apoptosis-associated spotted protein |
| Caspase-1 | cysteine aspartate protease 1 |
| Con A | concanavalin A |
| CYP | cytochrome P450 enzymes |
| CYP2E1 | cytochrome P450 2E1 |
| DAMPs | damage-associated molecular patterns |
| D-GalN | D-galactosamine |
| DILI | drug-induced liver injury |
| FOXO1 | forkhead box protein O1 |
| GSDMD | gasdermin D |
| GSH | glutathione |
| HO-1 | heme oxygenase 1 |
| HMGB1 | high mobility group protein B1 |
| IL-1β | interleukin-1β |
| IL-1R1 | interleukin-1 receptor type 1 |
| IL-18 | interleukin-18 |
| KA | kaempferol |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| MCP-1 | monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| MLKL | mixed lineage kinase domain-like |
| NAC | N-acetylcysteine |
| NAPQI | n-acetyl-p-benzoquinoneimine |
| Nec-1 | Necrostatin-1 |
| NLRP3 | nod-like receptor protein 3 |
| NF-ĸB | nuclear factor kappa-B |
| Nrf2 | nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| OGD/R | oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation |
| ORY | γ- Oryzanol |
| PAMPs | pathogen-associated molecular patterns |
| PCD | programmed cell death |
| PEITC | phenethyl isothiocyanate |
| PKA | protein kinase A |
| RCD | regulated cell death |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| RIPK1 | receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 1 |
| RIPK3 | receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 3 |
| Sal | salidroside |
| SULT | sulfotransferase |
| S100A9 | S100 calcium-binding protein A9 |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α |
| TLR4 | toll-like receptor 4 |
| UGT | UDP-glucuronosyltransferase |
| ZBP1 | Z-DNA binding protein 1 |
| 25HC | 25 hydroxycholesterol |