T2DM	type 2 diabetes mellitus
NAFLD	non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
CHD	coronary heart disease
MetS	metabolic syndrome
IGT	Impaired Glucose Tolerance
PCOS	Polycystic ovary syndrome
FBG	fasting blood glucose
HbA1c	hemoglobin A1c
TC	total cholesterol
TG	triglycerides
FINS	fasting insulin
LDL-C	low density lipoprotein cholesterol
HDL-C	high density lipoprotein cholesterol
Non-HDL-C	non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol
VLDL-C	very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
HDL	high density lipoprotein
HOMA-β	homeostasis model assessment β
HOMA-IR	homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance
ISI	insulin sensitivity index
QUICKI	Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index
ALT	alanine aminotransferase
AST	aspartate aminotransferase
8-OHdG	8-Hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine
CML	carboxy methyl lysine
BMI	body mass index
BW	body weight
WC	Waist circumference
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-α
FFA	free fatty acid
CRP	C-reactive protein
hs-CRP	high sensitivity C-reactive protein
IL-6	interleukin-6
SOD	superoxide dismutase
MDA	malonaldehyde
LP(a)	lipoprotein(a)
MCP-1	macrophage chemoattractant protein-1
GSH	glutathione
TAC	total antioxidant capacity
PAB	pro-oxidant–antioxidant balance
PWV	pulse wave velocity
SUA	serum uric acid
γ-GTP	γ-glutamyl transpeptidase
2hpp	2-h postprandial glucose
IL-1β	interleukin-1β
IL-4	interleukin-4
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor
ox-LDL	oxidized low density lipoprotein
LPL	lipoprotein lipase
PPAR-γ	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
GOT	glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase
GPT	glutamate pyruvate transaminase
GRAS	generally recognized as safe
AGEs	advanced glycosylation end products
Cmax	maximum concentration