| APAP | acetaminophen |
| NAPQI | N-acetyl-p-benzoquinonimine |
| GSH | glutathione |
| ALT | alanine aminotransferase |
| AST | aspartate aminotransferase |
| MDA | malondialdehyde |
| ALP | alkaline phosphatase |
| IL-1 | interleukin-1 |
| IL-1β | interleukin-1β |
| IL-6 | interleukin-6 |
| IL-8 | interleukin-8 |
| IL-10 | interleukin-10 |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis-α |
| PGE2 | prostaglandin E-2 |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| NALF | nasal lavage fluid |
| Th1 | T-helper type 1 cell |
| Th2 | T-helper type 2 cell |
| Treg | regulatory T cell |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| STZ | streptozotocin |
| AChE | acetylcholinesterase |
| BChE | butyrylcholinesterase |
| CYP | cytochrome P |
| GSTs | glutathione transferases |
| RALDHs | retinaldehyde dehydrogenases |
| 5-HT | 5-hydroxytryptamine |
| DA | dopamine |
| NE | norepinephrine |
| GSH-Px | glutathione peroxidase |
| CAT | catalase |
| NO | nitric oxide |