| a |
Slope of the fatigue-free F/v profile |
| A |
Amplitude of the extra-vascular lactate concentration |
| AFC
|
Amplitude of oxygen consumption during the fast component of EPOC |
| AMP
|
Amplitude of the metabolic power |
| AP
|
Amplitude of the maximal dynamic power output |
| ASC
|
Amplitude of oxygen consumption during the slow component of EPOC |
| Aw
|
Amplitude of the metabolic work |
| b, bi
|
the intercept of the F/v profile with the y-axis for data point i |
| BGC |
Blood glucose concentration |
| BLC |
Blood lactate concentration |
|
|
Maximal blood lactate concentration |
| BLC(t) |
Post-exercise blood lactate concentration |
| BLC(0) |
Pre-exercise blood lactate concentration |
| BM |
Body mass |
| CE |
Caloric equivalent |
| CP
|
The limiting value of maximal dynamic power output |
| EPOC |
Excess Post-Exercise Oxygen Consumption |
| F |
Mean pedal force |
| F/v |
Force/velocity |
| F(v) |
Mean pedal force as a function of pedaling rate |
| F(PRi) |
Mean pedal force in connection with cadence i |
| H |
The amplitude of optimal efficiency |
| Hi
|
Gross efficiency associated with data point i |
| H0
|
The baseline amplitude of optimal efficiency |
|
|
The ith segment of the total time subdivided into n segments |
| k1
|
Rate constants for the appearance of BLC |
| k2
|
Rate constants for the disappearance of BLC |
| LAO2E |
–lactate equivalent |
| MHC |
Myosin heavy chain |
| MP |
Metabolic power |
| P |
Output of external/mechanical propulsive power |
| P/v |
Power/velocity |
| P(v) |
Mechanical power output as a function of pedalling rate |
| PCr |
Phosphocreatine |
| Pmax, Pmax,i
|
Maximal power output derived from P/v profile, maximal power output for data point i |
| Pmax(t) |
Maximal mechanical power output as a function of time, i.e., the dynamic maximal power output |
| PR, PRi
|
Pedaling rate, cadence associated with data point i |
| PRmax
|
Maximal pedaling rate, maximal cadence |
| RER |
Respiratory exchange rate |
| rpm |
Revolutions of the crank per minute, cadence |
| T |
Exercise duration |
| TD |
Time delay |
| v |
Velocity of the crank or pedal |
|
|
Oxygen uptake |
| VO2
|
Oxygen consumption during exerise |
|
|
Baseline of oxygen uptake at rest |
|
|
Excess Post-Exercise Oxygen Consumption |
|
|
Oxygen consumption required to replenish PCr post-exercise; oxygen consumption during the fast component of EPOC |
| VO2SC
|
Oxygen consumption during the slow component of EPOC |
| WAER
|
Aerobic energy supply |
| WBLC
|
Lactic energy supply |
| WP, WP,i
|
External work, external work for data point i |
| WPCr
|
Phosphagenic energy supply, alactic energy supply |
| WTOT, WTOT,i
|
Total energy supply, total energy expended during pedal stroke i |
| ΔBLC |
Blood lactate accumulation |
| η |
Efficiency |
| ηopt,i
|
Optimal efficiency for data point i |
| ηopt
|
Optimal efficiency |
| τFC
|
Time constant of the fast component of EPOC(t) |
| τSC
|
Time constant of the slow component of EPOC(t) |
| τP
|
Time constant of maximal external power output |
| τMP
|
Time constant of metabolic power |
| τW
|
Time constant of metabolic work |
| τη
|
Time constant of optimal efficiency |
|
|
In |
|
|
For all |