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. 2023 Jan 28;11(2):29. doi: 10.3390/sports11020029
a Slope of the fatigue-free F/v profile
A Amplitude of the extra-vascular lactate concentration
AFC Amplitude of oxygen consumption during the fast component of EPOC
AMP Amplitude of the metabolic power
AP Amplitude of the maximal dynamic power output
ASC Amplitude of oxygen consumption during the slow component of EPOC
Aw Amplitude of the metabolic work
b, bi the intercept of the F/v profile with the y-axis for data point i
BGC Blood glucose concentration
BLC Blood lactate concentration
BLCmax Maximal blood lactate concentration
BLC(t) Post-exercise blood lactate concentration
BLC(0) Pre-exercise blood lactate concentration
BM Body mass
CE Caloric equivalent
CP The limiting value of maximal dynamic power output
EPOC Excess Post-Exercise Oxygen Consumption
F Mean pedal force
F/v Force/velocity
F(v) Mean pedal force as a function of pedaling rate
F(PRi) Mean pedal force in connection with cadence i
H The amplitude of optimal efficiency
Hi Gross efficiency associated with data point i
H0 The baseline amplitude of optimal efficiency
The ith segment of the total time subdivided into n segments
k1 Rate constants for the appearance of BLC
k2 Rate constants for the disappearance of BLC
LAO2E O2–lactate equivalent
MHC Myosin heavy chain
MP Metabolic power
P Output of external/mechanical propulsive power
P/v Power/velocity
P(v) Mechanical power output as a function of pedalling rate
PCr Phosphocreatine
Pmax, Pmax,i Maximal power output derived from P/v profile, maximal power output for data point i
Pmax(t) Maximal mechanical power output as a function of time, i.e., the dynamic maximal power output
PR, PRi Pedaling rate, cadence associated with data point i
PRmax Maximal pedaling rate, maximal cadence
RER Respiratory exchange rate
rpm Revolutions of the crank per minute, cadence
T Exercise duration
TD Time delay
v Velocity of the crank or pedal
V˙O2 Oxygen uptake
VO2 Oxygen consumption during exerise
V˙O2Base Baseline of oxygen uptake at rest
V˙O2EPOC Excess Post-Exercise Oxygen Consumption
VO2PCr Oxygen consumption required to replenish PCr post-exercise; oxygen consumption during the fast component of EPOC
VO2SC Oxygen consumption during the slow component of EPOC
WAER Aerobic energy supply
WBLC Lactic energy supply
WP, WP,i External work, external work for data point i
WPCr Phosphagenic energy supply, alactic energy supply
WTOT, WTOT,i Total energy supply, total energy expended during pedal stroke i
ΔBLC Blood lactate accumulation
η Efficiency
ηopt,i Optimal efficiency for data point i
ηopt Optimal efficiency
τFC Time constant of the fast component of EPOC(t)
τSC Time constant of the slow component of EPOC(t)
τP Time constant of maximal external power output
τMP Time constant of metabolic power
τW Time constant of metabolic work
τη Time constant of optimal efficiency
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