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. 2022 Jun 16;23(12):2042–2049. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnac094

Table 3B.

Changes in numeric pain rating based on patient and infusion characteristics: median difference (confidence intervals)

+1 Day (N = 50) +2 Days (N = 43) +3 Days (N = 36) +1 Day After Discontinuation (N = 33)
Patient characteristics
 Age −0.06 (−0.33, 0.21) 0.03 (−0.26, 0.31) 0.09 (−0.22, 0.39) 0.06 (−0.25, 0.36)
 Sex (females vs males) −0.55 (−1.38, 0.23) 1.07 (0.19, 2.15) −0.35 (−1.30, 0.50) −0.42 (−1.42, 0.67)
 Health care utilization within one year (3+ vs <3 admissions) 0.13 (−0.74, 1.02) −0.07 (−1.12, 1.02) 1.11 (0.22, 1.94) 1.10 (0.08, 2.13)
Infusion characteristics
 Early vs late (≤3 of hospitalization or >3 of hospitalization) −1.81 (−2.74, −0.84)* −1.96 (−3.29, −0.78)** −0.94 (−1.88, 0.21) −1.19 (−2.35, −0.20)
 Infusion duration (<24 hr vs >24 hr.) −0.04 (−1.08, 1.00) 0.65 (−0.73, 1.98) 0.69 (−0.60, 1.98) 0.04 (−1.22, 1.22)

Changes in self-reported numeric pain rating (NPR) by subgroup. Negative values indicate reduction, while positive values indicate increase. P values from Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test. Median and confidence intervals (CI) are Hodges-Lehmann estimates for each day compared to baseline (1 day before infusion start).

Estimate for age is Spearman rho correlation and 95% Fisher transformation confidence interval. With Bonferroni correction, P values are significant at P < 0.125.

*

Statistically significant values (P = .0003).

**

Statistically significant values (P = .0006).

Spearman correlation coefficients with 95% Fisher's Transformation Confidence Intervals.