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. 2023 Feb 25;21:149. doi: 10.1186/s12967-023-03990-2

Table 1.

Classification of NSAIDs according to their selectivity for COX isoenzymes

Category Properties Examples
1 Inhibitors of COX-1 and COX-2 indomethacin, aspirin, diclofenac, naproxen, ibuprofen
2 5- to 50-fold COX-2 selective etodolac, meloxicam, celecoxib, nimesulide
3  > 50-fold COX-2 selective diisopropyl fluorophosphate, L-745337, rofecoxib, NS398
4 Weak inhibitors of COX-1 and COX-2 5-Aminosalicylic acid, nabumetone, sodium salicylate, sulfasalazine