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. 2023 Feb 10;20(4):3157. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043157

Table 3.

Urine standard analysis. Urine test strip data values (mean ± SD) from all subjects. The colors of the time boxes (from T0 to T4), are the same as those reported in the histograms of figures from 2 to 4, to help the reader.

Time Point
T0 T1 T2 T3 T4
Bilirubin (μmol·L−1) 4.3 ± 12.37 3.1 ± 7.8 3.9 ± 7.5 4.1 ± 6.6 4.9 ± 8.7
Urobilinogen (μmol·L−1) 0.1 ± 0.07 0.2 ± 0.2 0.2 ± 0.0 0.2 ± 0.0 0.1 ± 0.8
Ketones (mmol·L−1) 1.0 ± 5.3 1.3 ± 4.4 2.5 ± 2.5 2.9 ± 3.6 2.6 ± 3.3
pH 5.9 ± 0.6 6.3 ± 0.5 6.3 ± 0.5 6.2 ± 0.5 6.2 ± 0.5
Leucocytes (Leuko·μL−1) 0.0 ± 0.0 0.0 ± 0.0 0.0 ± 0.0 0.0 ± 0.0 0.0 ± 0.0
Specific gravity 1.02 ± 0.0 1.02 ± 0.0 1.02 ± 0.0 1.02 ± 0.0 1.02 ± 0.0