Skip to main content
. 2023 Feb 19;14(2):208. doi: 10.3390/insects14020208

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Mean numbers of wild bees recorded in groundcover patches (1 min/6.4 m2) in apple orchards in 2020 and 2021. Wild bee taxa are indicated by different colour in each column. FM: sown flowering mixture; NV: natural vegetation (wild plants). IPM: IPM orchard, OP: organic palmette orchard, OG: organic goblet orchard. Vertical bars represent standard error of means.