Table 2.
Hymenopterous pollinators and associated flowering in sown flowering mixtures and the natural vegetation (wild plants) in apple orchards in Tegea, Peloponnese, Greece, 2019–2021.
| Family | Genus | Species | Associated Plants |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andrenidae | Andrena |
Andrena sp1 (♀) Andrena sp2 (♀) Andrena sp3 (♀) Andrena sp4 (♀) Andrena sp5 (♀) Andrena sp6 (♀,♂) Andrena sp7 (♀) Andrena sp8 (♀) Andrena sp9 (♀) Andrena sp10 (♀) Andrena sp11 (♂) Andrena sp12 (♀,♂) |
Taraxacum sp., Daucus carota Gallium aparine Veronica sp. Stellaria apetala Malus domestica FM, Medicago arabica Eruca. sativa Trifolium repens Coriandrum sativum Coriandrum sativum Veronica sp. FM, Coriandrum sativum, Cardaria draba |
| Apidae | Apis | A. mellifera (♀) | M. domestica, Vicia faba, Coriandrum sativum, Veronica spp., E. sativa, Ranunculus repens, Calepina irregularis, Lamium amplexicaule, Cardaria draba, Triffolium repens, Convolvulus arvense, Raphanus sp. |
| Anthophora |
A. plumipes (♀) Anthophora spp. (♀) |
Vicia faba, Eruca sativa Eruca sativa, Lamium amplexicaule |
|
| Bombus |
B. argillaceus (♀) B. terrestris (♀,♂) Bombus sp1 (♀) Bombus sp2 (♀) |
Vicia faba Vicia faba, Malus domestica Malus domestica Vicia faba |
|
| Eucera |
E. nigrescens (♀,♂) Eucera sp1 (♂) Eucera sp2 (♂) |
FM, Torilis sp., V. villosa, V. faba, E. sativa Medicago arabica Eruca sativa |
|
| Nomada | Nomada sp. (♀) | NV | |
| Xylocopa | X. violaceae (♀,♂) | Vicia faba, Vicia sativa | |
| Colletidae | Hylaeus |
H. variegatus (♀) Hylaeus sp1 (♀,♂) Hylaeus sp2 (♀) |
Coriandrum sativum
Coriandrum sativum Eruca sativa |
| Halictidae | Halictus |
Halictus sp1 (♀) Halictus sp2 (♀) Halictus sp3 (♀) |
Crepis sp. Coriandrum sativum Coriandrum sativum |
| Lasioglossum |
L. marginatum (♀) Lasioglossum sp1 (♀) Lasioglossum sp2 (♀) Lasioglossum sp3 (♀) Lasioglossum sp4 (♀) Lasioglossum sp5 (♀) Lasioglossum sp6 (♀) Lasioglossum sp7 (♀) Lasioglossum sp8 (♀) Lasioglossum sp9 (♀) Lasioglossum sp10 (♀) Lasioglossum sp11 (♀) Lasioglossum sp12 (♀) Lasioglossum sp13 (♀) |
Malus domestica Veronica sp., Sonchus oleraceus Eruca sativa, Veronica sp. Lathyrus sativus Eruca sativa Malus domestica Veronica sp. Eruca sativa Capsella bursa-pastoris Medicago arabica Ranunculus repens Coriandrum sativum Convolvulus arvense NV |
|
| Systropha | S. curvicornis (♀,♂) | Convolvulus arvense | |
| Sphecodes | Sphecodes sp. (♀) | Coriandrum sativum |
Column ‘Associated plants’: FM = sown flowering mixture; NV = natural vegetation (wild plants).