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. 2023 Feb 10;20(4):3139. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043139

Table 7.

Results of reliability and validity.

Latent Variable Observed Variable Standard Factor Loading Cronbach’s α CR AVE M SD Skewness Kurtosis
PE PE1 0.81 0.86 0.86 0.60 3.73 1.137 −0.955 0.228
PE2 0.78 3.77 1.182 −0.891 −0.062
PE3 0.76 3.95 1.127 −1.139 0.559
PE4 0.75 3.74 1.143 −0.882 0.033
EE EE1 0.79 0.89 0.89 0.66 3.78 1.144 −1.001 0.313
EE2 0.83 3.85 1.137 −1.038 0.392
EE3 0.82 3.84 1.025 −0.908 0.455
EE4 0.81 3.82 1.065 −0.982 0.537
SI SI1 0.81 0.86 0.86 0.60 3.87 1.132 −1.026 0.321
SI2 0.82 3.78 1.145 −0.983 0.192
SI3 0.70 3.78 1.145 −0.802 −0.189
SI4 0.77 3.71 1.154 −0.741 −0.217
FC FC1 0.70 0.83 0.83 0.63 3.30 1.284 −0.401 −0.939
FC2 0.81 3.67 1.362 −0.752 −0.708
FC3 0.85 3.75 1.378 −0.865 −0.585
PV PV1 0.79 0.86 0.87 0.62 3.60 1.136 −0.590 −0.272
PV2 0.78 3.72 1.133 −0.879 0.141
PV3 0.83 3.61 1.192 −0.606 −0.444
PV4 0.74 3.47 1.208 −0.503 −0.593
PR PR 1 0.67 0.83 0.84 0.56 2.82 1.252 0.201 −1.030
PR2 0.72 2.25 1.128 0.892 0.078
PR 3 0.79 2.39 1.142 0.627 −0.394
PR 4 0.81 2.60 1.164 0.366 −0.678
PT PT1 0.84 0.86 0.86 0.67 3.29 1.137 −0.373 −0.603
PT2 0.87 3.43 1.116 −0.460 −0.503
PT3 0.74 3.36 1.080 −0.266 −0.550
BI BI1 0.82 0.90 0.90 0.69 3.53 1.246 −0.817 −0.343
BI2 0.85 3.49 1.238 −0.780 −0.447
BI3 0.83 3.60 1.259 −0.820 −0.359
BI4 0.81 3.37 1.274 −0.577 −0.712
UB UB1 0.76 0.83 0.83 0.62 3.64 1.134 −0.767 −0.279
UB2 0.83 3.46 1.120 −0.503 −0.528
UB3 0.78 3.41 1.174 −0.380 −0.796