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. 2023 Jan 22;15(2):378. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15020378

Table 2.

Independent and dependent variables created based on CCD for nanoemulsion formulation.

Independent Variables Level Dependent Variables Aim
Low (−1) Medium (0) High (+1)
X 1 Homogenisation time (min) 10 7.5 5 Y 1 Particle size (nm) Reduction
X 2 Ultrasonication time (min) 20 15 10 Y 2 PDI Reduction
X 3 Amplitude (%) 70 60 50