BBB	Blood–brain barrier
CCHFV	Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever virus
CCL2	Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1; MCP-1
CCL4/MIP-1β	C-C motif chemokine ligand 4/Macrophage inflammatory protein 1β
CCL5/RANTES	C-C motif chemokine ligand 5/Regulated upon activation, normal T cell expressed and presumably secreted
CDI	Chronic diffuse infection
CFI	Chronic focal infection
CNS	Central nervous system
CXCL10/IP10	Gamma-interferon-inducible protein-10; IP-10
EBV	Epstein–Barr Virus
EV71	Enterovirus 71
GAS	Gamma interferon activation site
GDI	Guanine nucleotide-dissociated inhibitor
GFAP	Glial fibrillary acidic protein
HCoV-OC43	Human coronavirus OC43
HIV-1	Human immunodeficiency virus 1
HSV-1	Herpes simplex virus-1
IFN	Interferon
IFNAR	IFNα/β receptor
IL	Interleukin
IRF	IFN-regulatory factor
ISG	Interferon-stimulated gene
JEV	Japanese encephalitis virus
MERS-CoV	Middle East respiratory syndrome virus
MHC	Major histocompatibility complex
MVB	Multivesicular body
NLR	NOD-like receptor
PRR	Pattern-recognition receptor
RABV	Rabies virus
SARS-CoV-2	Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
TBEV	Tick-borne encephalitis virus
TGF-β1	Transforming growth factor β1
TI	Tiht junction
TMEV	Theiler’s murine encephalomyelitis virus
VSV	Vesicular stomatitis virus
WEEV	Western equine encephalitis virus
WNV	West Nile virus
ZIKV	Zika virus