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. 2023 Jan 20;13(2):183. doi: 10.3390/jpm13020183

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Hyperparameter tuning of population size, number of iterations, individual mutation rate, mutation probability, and crossover probability for objective f2(x). Shown are (A) a line plot of fitness values obtained by varying population size and number of iterations and (B) a three-dimensional heatmap of fitness values obtained by varying mutation probability, crossover probability, and individual mutation rate. A small fitness value is preferred.