Table 2.
Mammal species found either exclusively positive, negative, or positive/negative for Pneumocystis spp. by ISH.
| Host Family | Exclusively Positive | Exclusively Negative | Positive or Negative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bovidae | Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra), water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) | Cattle (Bos taurus), sheep (Ovis aries), Goat (Capra hircus), Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra), Bison (Bos bonasus) | |
| Camelidae | Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) | Llama (Lama glama), Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius) | Alpaca (Vicugna pacos) |
| Cervidae | Red deer (Cervus elaphus), Sika deer (Cervus nippon), Visayan spotted deer (Cervus alfredi), Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus), Pere David’s deer (Elaphurus davidianus) | Western roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), Deer (Cervus) 1 | |
| Suidae | Domestic pig (Sus scrofa domesticus), Wild boar (Sus scrofa) | ||
| Canidae | Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) | Dog (Canis lupus familiaris), Gray wolf (Canis lupus), Eastern Canadian wolf (Canis lupus lycaon) | |
| Felidae | Wild cat (Felis silvestris), Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx), Lion (Panthero leo), Tiger (Panthera tigris), Puma (Puma concolor), leopard (Panthera pardus) | Cat (Felis catus) | |
| Mustelidae | Oriental small-clawed otter (Aonyx cinereus), Northern American river otter (Lontra canadensis), European mink (Mustela lutreola) | Marten (Martes) 1 | Beach marten (Martes foina), Eurasian badger (Meles meles), Ferret (Mustela putorius furo), Eurasian river otter (Lutra lutra), Striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis) |
| Procyonidae | Racoon (Procyon lotor) | ||
| Pteropodidae | Indian flying fox (Pteropus giganteus), Flying fox (Pteropus) 1, short-nosed fruit bat (Cynopterus) 1 | ||
| Rhinolophidae | Lesser horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hipposidenus) | ||
| Vespertilionidae | Bat (Vespertilio) 1, Noctule (Nyctalus noctula), Savi’s pipistrelle (Hypsugo savii), Common serotine (Eptesicus serotinus), Whiskered bat (Myotis mystacinus) | Particolored bat (Vespertilio murinus) | |
| Erinaceidae | Western European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus), Middle-African hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris), Northern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus) | ||
| Soricidae | European shrew (Sorex araneus) | Bicolored shrew (Crocidura leucodon), Lesser white-toothed shrew (Crocidura suaveolens), Eurasian pygmy shrew (Sorex minutus) | |
| Talpidae | European mole (Talpa europaea) | ||
| Tupaiidae | Common tree shrew (Tupaia glis) | ||
| Leporidae | European brown hare (Lepus europaeus), Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) | ||
| Equidae | Donkey (Equus asinus), Pony (Equus caballus), Plains zebra (Equus quagga) | Horse (Equus caballus) | |
| Aotidae | Night monkey (Aotus trivirgatus) | ||
| Callitrichidae | Brown-headed tamarin (Leontocebus fuscicollis), Cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus), Golden lion tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia), Common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) | ||
| Cebidae | White-faced sapajou (Cebus capucinus), Common squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus) | ||
| Cercopithecidae | King colobus (Colobus polykomos), Barbary ape (Macaca sylvanus), Gelada (Theropithecus gelada), Mantled guereza (Colobus guereza), Long-tailed monkey (Cercopithecus, Miopithecus) 1, Rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) | ||
| Hominidae | Orang-utan (Pongo) 1 | ||
| Pitheciidae | White-faced saki (Pithecia pithecia) | ||
| Castoridae | Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber) | ||
| Caviidae | Rock cavy (Kerodon rupestris) | Guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) | |
| Chinchillidae | Long-tailed chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera) | ||
| Cricetidae | Dzhungarian hamster (Phodopus sungorus), Golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) | Black-bellied hamster (Cricetus cricetus) | |
| Echimyidae | Nutria (Myocastor coypus) | ||
| Muridae | Mouse (Mus musculus), Spiny mouse (Mus saxicola), Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) | Rat (Rattus norvegicus, Rattus rattus) | |
| Octodontidae | Degu (Octodon degus) | ||
| Sciuridae | Swinehoe’s striped squirrel (Tamiops swinhoei), Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris), chipmunk (Tamias) 1 |
1 Report did not contain exact species.