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. 2023 Feb 20;13(2):590. doi: 10.3390/life13020590

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Differences in effective connectivity (EC) from Broca’s area to every whole-brain voxel among the groups. (A) Brain regions with significant group differences according to one-way ANOVA and post hoc analyses. R, right; L, left. (B) Bar graph showing the ROI-wise post hoc analysis results. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001. HG, Heschl’s gyrus; ACC, anterior cingulate cortex; drug-naïve, unmedicated benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes; medicated, medicated benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes; HC, healthy control group.