Table 4.

Pharmacological effects of some medicinal plants.

Plant Species	Pharmacological Activities	Reference
Achillea millefolium L.	Antimalarial, antioxidant, antiulcer, Antispasmodic, antihypertensive, hepatoprotective, gastroprotective, antimicrobial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect, skin rejuvenating activity	[36]
Aloe vera	Anticancer, antimicrobial, cardioprotective effect, antidiabetic, digestive diseases protection, skin protection, prebiotic activity, bone protection, anti-inflammatory	[116]
Althaea officinalis	Anti-inflammatory, anti-cough, anti-bacterial anti-fungal, immunostimulatory, antioxidant, wound healing	[53]
Calendula officinalis	Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, spasmogenic effects, neuropharmacological remedy	[117]
Matricaria chamomilla	Anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, antiparasitic, antioxidant, anticancer, analgesic, anti-diabetic, anti-anxiety, gastroprotective effect, antibacterial	[118]
Curcumin	Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, bactericidal wound contraction, anticancer, antiasthma, skin health promotion, jaundice, antidiabetic	[119]
Eucalyptus	Antioxidant, antibacterial, neuroprotective anti-ischemic, anti-hypertensive, antiviral	[120,121,122,123]
Jojoba	Antioxidant, antiviral, antimicrobial, hepatoprotective, antiglycemial, analgesic anti-inflammatory, transdermal drug delivery	[124]
Plantago major	Wound healing, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, anti-ulcer	[125]
Pine	Antimicrobial, antioxidant, cardiovascular, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, anticancer	[126]
Green tea	Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, angiogenesis stimulation, immunomodulation, anticancer, antidiabetic, hypoglycemic	[127]
Punicagranatum	Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti- bacterial, antimicrobial, anti-cancer, wound healing, gastrointestinal diseases protection	[128]
Inula	Antioxidant, antihyperglycemic, antimicrobial, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory	[129]