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. 2023 Feb 14;13(2):519. doi: 10.3390/life13020519

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Effects of some natural molecules (CoQ10, L-Carnitine and quercetin) as mitochondrial enhancers in sperm. Those molecules increase fatty acid oxidation in mitochondria, thus increasing cellular metabolisms, such as the production of cytochrome C, NADH, and ATP levels in sperm.