Table 1.
Frequency (n) | Percentage (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Characteristics (n = 105) | |||
Age, mean (SD) | 49.7 (23.2) | ||
Sex | Male | 60 | 57.1 |
Female | 45 | 42.9 | |
Comorbidities | |||
Chronic kidney disease | NA | 11 | 10.5 |
No | 93 | 88.6 | |
Yes | 1 | 0.9 | |
HIV | NA | 11 | 10.5 |
No | 93 | 88.6 | |
Yes | 1 | 0.9 | |
Diabetes | NA | 49 | 46.7 |
No | 39 | 37.1 | |
Yes | 17 | 16.2 | |
Hypertension | NA | 46 | 43.8 |
No | 33 | 31.4 | |
Yes | 26 | 24.8 | |
Dyslipidemia | NA | 11 | 10.5 |
No | 91 | 86.7 | |
Yes | 3 | 2.8 | |
Asthma | NA | 11 | 10.5 |
No | 92 | 87.6 | |
Yes | 2 | 1.9 | |
Migraine | NA | 11 | 10.5 |
No | 93 | 88.6 | |
Yes | 1 | 0.9 | |
Hyperuricemia | NA | 11 | 10.5 |
No | 93 | 88.6 | |
Yes | 1 | 0.9 | |
Obesity | NA | 11 | 10.5 |
No | 93 | 88.6 | |
Yes | 1 | 0.9 | |
Heart failure | NA | 59 | 56.2 |
No | 41 | 39 | |
Yes | 5 | 4.8 | |
Thyroid dysfunction | NA | 11 | 10.5 |
No | 93 | 88.6 | |
Yes | 1 | 0.9 | |
Cancer | NA | 11 | 10.5 |
No | 93 | 88.6 | |
Yes | 1 | 0.9 | |
Poliomyelitis | NA | 11 | 10.5 |
No | 93 | 88.6 | |
Yes | 1 | 0.9 | |
Stroke | NA | 11 | 10.5 |
No | 93 | 88.6 | |
Yes | 1 | 0.9 | |
Obstructive sleep apnea | NA | 11 | 10.5 |
No | 93 | 88.6 | |
Yes | 1 | 0.9 | |
Meniere’s disease | NA | 11 | 10.5 |
No | 93 | 88.6 | |
Yes | 1 | 0.9 | |
Vaccines | |||
Type of given vaccine | NA | 1 | 0.9 |
Moderna | 6 | 5.7 | |
Pfizer | 49 | 46.7 | |
AstraZeneca | 16 | 15.3 | |
Sinovac Biotech | 22 | 21 | |
Johnson & Johnson | 2 | 1.9 | |
Sputnik V | 7 | 6.7 | |
Vector based vaccine | 1 | 0.9 | |
COVAXIN | 1 | 0.9 | |
Doses | |||
Dosage resulted in the symptoms | NA | 57 | 54.3 |
1 | 37 | 35.2 | |
2 | 11 | 10.5 | |
Diagnostic tools, treatments, and prognosis (n = 52) | |||
Diagnostic tools | |||
Physical examination | NA | 1 | 1.9 |
No | 2 | 3.8 | |
Yes | 49 | 94.2 | |
CT | No | 44 | 84.6 |
Yes | 8 | 15.4 | |
MRI | No | 23 | 44.2 |
Yes | 29 | 55.8 | |
EMG | No | 46 | 88.5 |
Yes | 6 | 11.5 | |
Nerve conduction | No | 47 | 90.4 |
Yes | 5 | 9.6 | |
Lumbar puncture | No | 31 | 59.6 |
Yes | 21 | 40.4 | |
Electrophoresis | NA | 1 | 1.9 |
No | 39 | 75 | |
Yes | 12 | 23.1 | |
Treatments | |||
Prednisone | NA | 11 | 21.2 |
No | 21 | 40.4 | |
Yes | 20 | 38.5 | |
Methylprednisolone | NA | 11 | 21.2 |
No | 38 | 73.1 | |
Yes | 3 | 5.8 | |
Deflazacort | NA | 11 | 21.2 |
No | 40 | 76.9 | |
Yes | 1 | 1.9 | |
IVIG | NA | 11 | 21.2 |
No | 27 | 51.9 | |
Yes | 14 | 26.9 | |
Anti-viral | NA | 11 | 21.2 |
No | 34 | 65.4 | |
Yes | 7 | 13.5 | |
Plasma exchange | NA | 11 | 21.2 |
No | 40 | 76.9 | |
Yes | 1 | 1.9 | |
Follow-up time, mean (SD) | 30.19 (72.55) | ||
Outcome | |||
The affected side of the face | Unilateral | 36 | 69.2 |
Bilateral | 16 | 30.8 | |
Time of symptoms onset (days), mean (SD) | 11.6 (11.13) | ||
Prognosis | NA | 12 | 21.2 |
No response | 5 | 9.6 | |
Partial response | 13 | 25 | |
Complete response | 23 | 44.2 | |
Overall prognosis | NA | 12 | 21.2 |
Not Recovered | 5 | 9.6 | |
Recovered | 36 | 69.2 |