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. 2023 Feb 17;10(2):160. doi: 10.3390/vetsci10020160

Table 2.

Veterinary modification of West Haven grading scale for hepatic encephalopathy.

Grade Clinical Signs
0 Asymptomatic
I Mild decrease in mobility, apathy, or both
II Severe apathy, mild ataxia
III Hypersalivation, severe ataxia, head pressing, blindness, circling
IV Seizures, stupors, or coma