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. 2023 Jan 24;11(2):111. doi: 10.3390/toxics11020111

Table 5.

Lifetime risk of cancer (LTCR) of the characterized VOCs.

ELCR OEM Salon Production Salon-PC CED Production Washing Salon-PC OEM Lab PC Lab Dispatch CED Topcoat
Benzene 3.97 × 10−5 2.78 × 10−4 2.98 × 10−4 7.94 × 10−4 1.99 × 10−5 3.97 × 10−5 3.97 × 10−5 3.37 × 10−4
Ethylbenzene 1.64 × 10−3 1.19 × 10−3 4.47 × 10−3 5.28 × 10−2 1.14 × 10−4 2.33 × 10−6 3.21 × 10−3 2.19 × 10−4
Trichloroethylene 1.27 × 10−5 1.27 × 10−5 1.27 × 10−5 2.53 × 10−5 6.33 × 10−6 1.27 × 10−5 1.27 × 10−5 2.53 × 10−5
Tetrachloroethylene 2.91 × 10−5 2.91 × 10−5 2.03 × 10−5 2.91 × 10−5 2.03 × 10−5 2.91 × 10−5 2.91 × 10−5 1.45 × 10−5
Styrene 5.2 × 10−7 5.2 × 10−7 5.2 × 10−7 1.04 × 10−6 4.68 × 10−7 5.2 × 10−7 4.68 × 10−7 1.04 × 10−6
Total LTCR 1.15 × 10−3 8.93 × 10−4 3.77 × 10−4 3.85 × 10−3 8.87 × 10−5 1.8 × 10−5 2.4 × 10−4 2.28 × 10−4