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. 2023 Feb 20;59(2):410. doi: 10.3390/medicina59020410

Table 1.

Descriptive Characteristics and Correlation with each time of recording of Vitamin D.

Variables T0 T3 T6
Age 60.62 ± 6.94
rp = 0.115 rp = −0.052 rp = −0.037
Gender
 Male
 Female

93 (71.5%)
37 (28.5%)
rs = −0.263 rs = −0.116 rs = −0.126
Occupation
 Farmer/Labourer/field
 Skilled worker/priest
 Shopkeeper/Service/business
 Professional
 Housewife/household

47 (36.2%)
5 (3.8%)
49 (37.7%)
2 (1.5%)
27 (20.8%)
rs = −0.388 rs = −0.085 rs = −0.096
Sun Exposure
 No
 Yes

62 (47.7%)
68 (52.3%)
rs = 0.223 rs = 0.037 rs = 0.045
Eating Habit
 Vegetarian
 Non Vegetarian

90 (69.2%)
40 (30.8%)
rs = −0.012 rs = −0.053 rs = −0.037
Address
 Rural
 Urban

71 (54.6%)
59 (45.4%)
rs = −0.179 rs = 0.013 rs = 0.003
Old Denture
 No
 Yes

77 (59.2%)
53 (40.8%)
rs = 0.244 rs = 0.053 rs = 0.105
Serum D (ng/mL) 16.09 ± 5.62 33.47 ± 10.83 31.31 ± 9.12
USG (mm) 6.53 ± 1.29 7.39 ± 1.21 7.59 ± 1.05
rp = 0.611 rp = 0.313 rp = 0.419
sEMG (μV) 151.21 ± 51.65 223.15 ± 52.81 248.91 ± 49.39
rp = 0.778 rp = 0.424 rp = 0.583
Vitamin D Status
 Severely Deficient
 Insufficient
 Deficient
 Sufficient

12 (9.2%)
94 (72.3%)
21 (16.2%)
3 (2.3%)

0 (0.0%)
11 (8.5%)
38 (29.2%)
81 (62.3%)

0 (0.0%)
11 (8.5%)
42 (32.3%)
77 (59.2%)
rs = 0.786 rs = 0.856 rs = 0.871

Mean ± standard deviation is represented for continuous variables and N (%) are depicted for categorical variables. ‘rp’ means Pearson correlation and ‘rs’ means spearman correlation.