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. 2023 Feb 11;14(2):432. doi: 10.3390/mi14020432

Figure 12.

Figure 12

Grain structure in the longitudinal cross-sections of the original bonding wires: (a) annealed-twinned Ag-8Au-3Pd wire; (b) traditional Ag-8Au-3Pd wire [147]. Copyright, 2012, Springer Nature.