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. 2023 Feb 13;11(2):430. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11020430

Table 1.

Average detection rates of HBV markers in healthy volunteers.

Study Region Reactive for HBsAg,
% (95% CI)
Reactive for Anti-HBc,
% (95% CI)
Reactive for Anti-HBs, but Non-Reactive for Anti-HBc,
% (95% CI)
Non-Reactive
for Either Anti-HBs or Anti-HBc,
% (95% CI)
Kaliningrad Region 0.4%
(0.1–1.0%)
17.1%
(15.0–19.5%) *
27.0%
(24.4–29.7%) *
57.5%
(54.5–60.5%) *
St. Petersburg and Leningrad Region 0.4% (0.2–0.6%) 10.2%
(9.4–11.1%)
40.4%
(39.1–41.7%)
49.4%
(48.1–50.7%) *
Republic of Dagestan 2.4%
(2.0–2.9%) *
23.1%
(21.9–24.3%) *
29.8%
(28.5–31.1%) *
47.1%
(45.7–48.5%)
Moscow and Moscow Region 0.4%
(0.3–0.5%)
11.3%
(10.6–12.0%)
37.5%
(36.5–38.5%)
51.1%
(50.0–52.2%) *
Republic of Tatarstan 0.2%
(0.1–0.9%)
11.5%
(9.5–13.9%)
37.1%
(33.8–40.4%)
51.0%
(47.6–54.4%) *
Sverdlovsk Region 0.6%
(0.3–1.4%)
16.5%
(14.2–19.0%)
27.7%
(24.9–30.7%) *
55.9%
(52.7–59.1%) *
Tuva Republic 1.2%
(0.7–2.1%)
31.7%
(29.1–34.5%) *
22.0%
(19.6–24.5%) *
46.0%
(43.1–49.0%)
Novosibirsk Region 0.8%
(0.6–1.0%)
11.8%
(11.1–12.5%)
46.7%
(45.6–47.8%)
41.5%
(40.4–42.6%)
Khabarovsk Region 0.7%
(0.5–0.9%)
14.1%
(13.2–15.0%)
47.3%
(45.9–48.7%)
38.7%
(37.4–40.0%)
National average 0.8%
(0.7–0.9%)
14.2%
(13.8–14.5%)
39.4%
(38.9–39.9%)
46.5%
(46.0–47.0%)

* p < 0.05 (Chi-square with Yates’ correction) when compared with the national average value.