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. 2023 Feb 16;20(4):3451. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20043451

Table 1.

Demographic information of patients with DFEs during the study period.

Total Examined Patients
(n = 415)
Retinopathy+
(n = 199)
Retinopathy−
(n = 216)
p Value
Avg, Median Age (years)
Range
37.5, 34.0
18–87
42.0, 40.0
18–87
33.3, 29.5
18–73
<0.001 *
Female % 57.8% 59.3% 56.5% 0.62
SS 301 (72.5%) 121 (40.2%) 180 (59.8%) <0.001
SC 114 (27.5%) 78 (68.4%) 36 (31.6%)

Total Examined Patients: SCD patients who had a DFE during the study period. Retinopathy+: SCD patients with a previous diagnosis of retinopathy by a Montefiore ophthalmologist with follow-up DFE during the study period. Retinopathy−: SCD patients without a previous diagnosis of retinopathy with screening DFE during the study period. * p-value was obtained by two-tailed Welch’s t-test. The p-value from the Mann–Whitney U test was <0.001.  p-value was obtained by Fisher’s exact test comparing sex/genotype distribution among Retinopathy+ and Retinopathy−.