| IAA | Indole acetic acid |
| GA | Gibberellic acid |
| PCB | Polychlorinated biphenyls |
| PAH | Polyaromatic hydrocarbons |
| rDNA | Ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid |
| ITS | Internal transcribed spacer |
| GAPDH | Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| NCBI | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
| ML | Maximum likelihood |
| sp | Species |
| P | Phosphorus |
| MIC | Minimum inhibitory concentration |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| cThTv | Curvularia thermal tolerance virus |
| POME | Palm oil mill effluent |
| LME | Lignin-modifying enzyme |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| USD | United States Dollar |
| Mg | Milligram |
| L | Liter |
| NGS | Next-generation sequencing |
| GC | Guanine–cytosine |
| CRISPR | Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats |
| Cas9 | CRISPR-associated protein 9 |